Things to See on Highway 1: A Guide to Australia’s Most Iconic Coastal Road
Highway 1, also known as the Australian National Highway, is one of the longest and most diverse road trips on Earth, stretching over 14,500 kilometers around the entire continent. Still, whether you’re driving from Perth to Sydney or exploring the remote corners of the Top End, Highway 1 delivers unforgettable experiences at every turn. From the turquoise waters of the Ningaloo Reef to the ancient rainforests of Queensland, this iconic route offers an unmatched collection of natural wonders, cultural landmarks, and small-town charm. For travelers seeking the best things to see on highway 1, the journey itself becomes the destination, with every bend revealing a new postcard-worthy view or hidden gem Worth keeping that in mind..
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Introduction to Highway 1
Highway 1 is not just a road—it’s a cultural symbol of Australia. Now, officially recognized as the world’s longest national highway, it circles the entire continent, connecting major cities like Perth, Darwin, Cairns, Sydney, and Melbourne. In real terms, while the entire loop takes weeks or even months to complete, many travelers choose to tackle specific segments that align with their interests, whether that’s coastal scenery, outback adventures, or urban exploration. The highway passes through seven states and territories, each offering its own unique flavor of Australian life.
The route is particularly popular among road trippers because it combines accessibility with remoteness. On the flip side, you can drive from a bustling city to a deserted beach in a single day, or spend weeks wandering through national parks and indigenous communities. The diversity of landscapes—from red desert sands to lush tropical rainforests—makes it one of the most rewarding drives in the world No workaround needed..
Must-See Stops in Western Australia
Western Australia is often the starting point for Highway 1 adventures, and for good reason. The state’s coastline is pristine, and the distances between towns are vast, creating a sense of solitude that’s hard to find elsewhere.
Perth and the Swan Coastal Plain
The journey typically begins in Perth, where the highway heads south along the coast before curving east toward the desert. Even before leaving the city, there are plenty of things to see on highway 1’s western leg. Rottnest Island, accessible by ferry, is a must-visit for its turquoise lagoons and friendly quokkas. Further south, the Margaret River wine region offers world-class wineries, artisanal cheese shops, and dramatic coastal cliffs. The famous Busselton Jetty stretches 1.8 kilometers into the Indian Ocean, providing a unique underwater walkway with marine life visible through glass panels.
Ningaloo Reef and Coral Bay
One of the most breathtaking stretches of Highway 1 runs from Exmouth to Coral Bay along the Ningaloo Coast. This 260-kilometer stretch is home to the Ningaloo Reef, the world’s largest fringing reef system. Snorkeling here is often compared to the Great Barrier Reef but with fewer crowds. The reef is accessible directly from the highway at points like Cape Range National Park, where you can hike to overlooks or swim in the crystal-clear waters. Coral Bay, a tiny fishing village, serves as a base for reef tours, whale watching (seasonal), and stargazing in one of Australia’s darkest skies Still holds up..
Exmouth and the North West Cape
For those willing to venture further north, Exmouth is a gateway to the North West Cape, where the rare Ningaloo Marine Park meets the desert. The Vlaming Head Lighthouse offers panoramic views, and nearby Yardie Creek is a great spot for fishing and wildlife spotting. The area is also known for its stunning sunsets over the Indian Ocean, which are best viewed from the Exmouth Gulf.
Northern Territory and Queensland Highlights
As Highway 1 continues east, it enters the Northern Territory, a region defined by its rugged outback and ancient cultural heritage.
Darwin and Kakadu National Park
Darwin is the capital of the Top End and a vibrant mix of Aboriginal culture, tropical markets, and colonial history. From here, a short drive leads to Kakadu National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site covering over 20,000 square kilometers. The park’s highlights include Yellow Water Billabong, where saltwater crocodiles bask on the banks, and the ancient Ubirr Rock Art galleries, which date back thousands of years. The Kakadu Highway itself is a
