List of Countries That Drive on the Right
The question of whether countries drive on the right or left side of the road may seem trivial, but it shapes traffic systems, vehicle design, and even cultural practices worldwide. This division stems from historical, colonial, and geographical influences that persist today. That said, approximately 75–80 countries drive on the right, while around 50 countries drive on the left. Understanding this list offers insights into global transportation norms and their implications.
Easier said than done, but still worth knowing.
Historical Background
The preference for driving on a specific side of the road is deeply rooted in history. So the Roman Empire established the practice of keeping to the right, a tradition that influenced many European nations. Meanwhile, the British Empire spread left-hand driving across its colonies, including modern-day India, Australia, and South Africa. After gaining independence, many former colonies retained this system.
Some countries switched sides for practical reasons. As an example, Sweden transitioned from left to right in 1967 to align with European standards, a process known as högertrafik. Now, similarly, Suriname changed in 1960 to match neighboring Guyana and French Guiana. These shifts often aimed to improve safety, streamline trade, or harmonize with regional neighbors.
List of Countries That Drive on the Right
Europe
Most European countries drive on the right, including:
- Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Poland, Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Austria, Portugal, Greece, Ireland, and United Kingdom (exception: drives on the left).
Asia
Key right-driving nations in Asia include:
- China, Japan, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia (exception: drives on the left), Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Brunei, Taiwan, and Mongolia.
Africa
Many African countries drive on the right, such as:
- Nigeria, Kenya, Egypt, South Sudan, Ghana, Tanzania (exception: drives on the left), Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Angola, Cameroon, Senegal, Mali, Niger, and Chad.
Americas
The Americas predominantly follow right-hand driving:
- United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Jamaica (exception: drives on the left), Haiti, and Dominican Republic.
Oceania
- Australia (exception: drives on the left), New Zealand (exception: drives on the left), Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji, Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Marshall Islands.
Regional Breakdown and Key Insights
Major Right-Driving Nations by Population
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