Idaho Falls, a vibrant city nestled along the banks of the Snake River in eastern Idaho, is home to approximately 63,000 residents as of the 2023 estimates, making it the third‑largest city in the state after Boise and Meridian. This population figure reflects steady growth driven by a diversified economy, a strong sense of community, and an attractive quality of life that draws families, retirees, and professionals alike.
Introduction: Why Idaho Falls’ Population Matters
Understanding how many people live in Idaho Falls is more than a simple headcount; it provides insight into the city’s economic health, housing demand, school enrollment, and infrastructure needs. For businesses considering expansion, policymakers planning services, or newcomers evaluating relocation, the population size and its trends are essential data points. In this article we explore the latest population figures, historical growth patterns, demographic composition, and the factors influencing future changes in Idaho Falls.
Current Population Figures
- 2023 Estimate: 63,000 residents (U.S. Census Bureau’s Population Estimates Program)
- 2020 Census Count: 61,366 residents
- 2022 Estimate: 62,300 residents
These numbers place Idaho Falls in the “mid‑size city” category, a classification that balances the amenities of an urban center with the close‑knit feel of a smaller community. The city’s population density stands at roughly 2,500 people per square mile, reflecting a moderately compact urban core surrounded by suburban neighborhoods and rural outskirts.
Historical Growth: From Frontier Town to Modern Hub
| Year | Population | Growth Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 2,145 | — |
| 1950 | 13,086 | +511% (1900‑1950) |
| 1970 | 28,347 | +116% (1950‑1970) |
| 1990 | 45,210 | +60% (1970‑1990) |
| 2000 | 48,618 | +7.8% (2000‑2010) |
| 2020 | 61,366 | +10.That said, 5% (1990‑2000) |
| 2010 | 55,316 | +13. 9% (2010‑2020) |
| 2023 | 63,000 | +2. |
The city’s early expansion was fueled by railroad construction and the establishment of the Idaho National Laboratory (INL) in the 1940s, which attracted scientists, engineers, and support staff. Worth adding: post‑World War II prosperity, coupled with the development of agriculture and manufacturing, propelled the population beyond 20,000 by the 1960s. The most recent surge (2010‑2020) correlates with technology‑driven jobs, healthcare expansion, and a growing reputation as a family‑friendly environment.
Demographic Breakdown
Age Structure
- Under 18: 24%
- 18‑34: 20%
- 35‑54: 28%
- 55‑64: 12%
- 65 and older: 16%
The median age in Idaho Falls is 34.8 years, slightly younger than the national median, indicating a solid workforce and a sizable cohort of school‑age children Turns out it matters..
Gender Distribution
- Male: 49.8%
- Female: 50.2%
The gender balance is virtually even, supporting a diverse labor market across sectors such as energy, education, and healthcare.
Racial and Ethnic Composition
- White (non‑Hispanic): 86%
- Hispanic or Latino (any race): 9%
- American Indian/Alaska Native: 2%
- Asian: 1%
- Black or African American: 0.5%
- Two or more races: 1.5%
While the city remains predominantly White, the Hispanic population has been the fastest‑growing demographic, reflecting broader state‑wide trends.
Household Characteristics
- Total households (2023): 24,800
- Average household size: 2.53 persons
- Family households: 62%
- Non‑family households: 38%
Homeownership rates are high, with 71% of residents owning their primary residence, a figure that underscores the city’s appeal to long‑term settlers Which is the point..
Economic Drivers Behind Population Growth
Energy and Research
The presence of the Idaho National Laboratory—the nation’s premier nuclear research facility—employs roughly 4,500 people, many of whom reside in Idaho Falls or its surrounding suburbs. The lab’s ongoing projects in clean energy, nuclear safety, and advanced materials attract a skilled workforce that contributes to population stability and growth No workaround needed..
Healthcare
St. Luke’s Health System and Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center together provide over 2,000 jobs, ranging from physicians and nurses to support staff. An aging population and the city’s status as a regional medical hub have spurred demand for healthcare professionals, prompting migration from other states It's one of those things that adds up..
Education
The College of Eastern Idaho, now a four‑year university, enrolls more than 5,000 students, many of whom become permanent residents after graduation. Additionally, the Idaho Falls School District serves over 12,000 K‑12 students, employing a sizable number of educators and administrators.
Retail and Tourism
The Snake River Greenbelt, Idaho Falls River Walk, and annual events such as Idaho Falls Arts Festival draw tourists and support a thriving hospitality sector. Worth adding: retail corridors along U. S. On top of that, 20 and U. Now, s. 26 have expanded, creating jobs that attract younger workers and families.
Housing Market and Its Influence on Population
The city’s housing inventory consists of approximately 27,000 housing units, with a vacancy rate of 3.2%, indicating a relatively tight market. Median home values have risen from $250,000 in 2015 to $327,000 in 2023, reflecting both demand and a healthy local economy. New construction projects—particularly single‑family homes in the Moscow‑Miller and Bannock neighborhoods—aim to accommodate projected growth of 1–2% annually over the next decade.
This is where a lot of people lose the thread.
Migration Patterns
- In‑migration: Primarily from neighboring states such as Utah, Wyoming, and Washington, driven by job opportunities in energy, education, and healthcare.
- Out‑migration: Minimal, with most departures being retirees relocating to warmer climates or younger adults moving to larger metropolitan areas for specialized careers.
Net migration contributed approximately 600 residents to the 2023 population increase, underscoring the city’s attractiveness to newcomers.
Future Projections: What to Expect by 2035
Based on current trends and planned developments, demographers forecast Idaho Falls will reach 70,000–75,000 residents by 2035. Key factors influencing this projection include:
- Expansion of Idaho National Laboratory – anticipated new research contracts could add 1,000–1,500 jobs.
- Growth of the College of Eastern Idaho – projected enrollment increase of 20% may translate into more permanent residents.
- Infrastructure investments – improvements to U.S. 20/26 and the development of a new commuter rail link to neighboring Pocatello could boost regional connectivity, encouraging more people to settle in Idaho Falls while working elsewhere.
These projections assume continued economic stability and no major disruptions such as severe droughts or significant policy changes affecting the energy sector Easy to understand, harder to ignore. No workaround needed..
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How does Idaho Falls compare to other Idaho cities in terms of population?
A: Boise leads with over 240,000 residents, followed by Meridian (~120,000). Idaho Falls ranks third, with roughly 63,000 people, making it a key hub for eastern Idaho That's the part that actually makes a difference..
Q: What is the population growth rate per year?
A: Between 2020 and 2023, Idaho Falls experienced an average annual growth rate of 0.9%, equating to about 560 new residents each year.
Q: Are there any notable population challenges?
A: The primary challenges include affordable housing for lower‑income families and workforce shortages in specialized fields such as advanced manufacturing and cybersecurity Simple, but easy to overlook..
Q: How diverse is the community?
A: While the city remains predominantly White, the Hispanic/Latino population has grown by approximately 30% over the past decade, adding cultural richness and prompting bilingual services in schools and municipal offices Less friction, more output..
Q: What age groups are moving into Idaho Falls?
A: Young families (25‑40) and mid‑career professionals are the most active movers, attracted by employment prospects and quality schools. Retirees also constitute a growing segment, drawn by the low cost of living and scenic surroundings.
Conclusion: A City on the Rise
Idaho Falls’ population of around 63,000 reflects a city that balances modest size with dynamic growth. Here's the thing — its steady increase stems from a combination of high‑tech research, reliable healthcare, expanding education, and a welcoming community atmosphere. As the city continues to invest in infrastructure, housing, and economic diversification, it is poised to welcome thousands more residents in the coming years, solidifying its role as a central pillar of eastern Idaho’s social and economic landscape.
For anyone evaluating where to live, work, or invest in the Gem State, Idaho Falls offers a compelling blend of opportunity, affordability, and a strong sense of place—qualities that are clearly mirrored in its growing population Still holds up..
